新型金属支架用于内镜超声引导下经胃胰周积液引流的临床研究
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第二军医大学附属长海医院消化内科

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Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided transgastric drainage of pancreatic fluid collections with a novel lumen-apposing metal stent
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Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 评价临床应用新型哑铃状覆膜金属支架经胃引流胰周积液(PFC)的有效性和安全性。方法 回顾性分析2015年9月至2017年4月期间长海医院应用新型哑铃状覆膜金属支架行内镜超声(EUS)引导下经胃引流PFC的46例患者病例和随访资料。结果 46例患者共行49次穿刺引流,包括3例同时置入2枚支架的患者。操作成功率95.9%(47/49),总体并发症发生率31.8%(14/44),其中严重并发症2例,分别为延迟性出血和腹膜炎。再介入率22.7%(10/44),术后住院时间1~40 d,平均6 d。术后随访9~28个月,平均18.4个月,引流成功率90.9%(40/44),支架拔除时间为20~142 d,平均59.4 d,PFC复发率10.0%(4/40)。结论 新型哑铃状覆膜金属支架用于EUS引导下PFC的经胃引流是有效和相对安全的。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel lumen-apposing metal stent(LAMS) in endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)-guided transgastric drainage of pancreatic fluid collections(PFC). Methods A retrospective study of 46 patients was performed who underwent EUS-guided transgastric drainage of PFC with placement of LAMS from September 2015 to April 2017. Clinical data were reviewed and follow-up data were obtained by telephone and outpatient contact. Results A total of 49 LAMS were placed in 46 patients (2 LAMS were placed in 3 patient respectively for multiport access).The operation success rate was 95.9%(47/49), complications occurred in 14 patients(31.8%), including 2 severe complications (delayed hemorrhage and peritonitis). Additional intervention was performed in 10 patients(22.7%). The mean hospital stay was 6 days (1-40 days) and patients were followed for a mean time of 18.4 months (9-28 months). Treatment success was achieved in 40 patients(90.9%). Stent removal was performed after a mean time of 59.4 days (20-142 days), and recurrence rate was 10%(4/40) during the follow-up period. Conclusion Drainage of PFC using LAMS with special design is effective and relatively safe.

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王智杰,孟茜茜,张平平,等.新型金属支架用于内镜超声引导下经胃胰周积液引流的临床研究[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2019,36(9):654-658.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-22
  • 录用日期:2018-02-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-25
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