消化道瘘内镜处理的临床研究
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Clinical research in the endoscopic management of digestive fistula
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    摘要:

    目的 评估内镜下空肠管置入术、钛夹夹闭术及耙状金属夹系统(OTSC)对消化道瘘治疗的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2015年7月至2017年7月苏州大学附属第一医院收治的38例消化道瘘患者资料,其中单纯行内镜下空肠管置入术13例,行内镜下钛夹夹闭术20例,OTSC闭合5例。对患者的技术成功率、临床治愈率及术后住院时间进行统计分析。结果 所有患者顺利完成了内镜下治疗,治疗过程中未出现内镜操作相关并发症。空肠管组4例瘘口完全愈合,3例瘘口较前缩小,5例瘘口未见明显变化,1例死亡,完全治愈率30.8%(4/13);患者术后住院天数(47.4±14.1)d。钛夹组16例瘘口完全愈合,3例瘘口未见缩小,1例死亡,完全治愈率80.0%(16/20);术后住院天数(17.9±8.9)d。OTSC组5例患者均完全治愈,完全治愈率100.0%。其中1例难治性食管瘘患者采用多次OTSC联合钛夹夹闭的方式逐步缩小瘘口直至完全愈合,瘘口愈合时长为102 d,剩余4例患者采用单纯OTSC治疗,术后住院天数(5.3±1.7)d。结论 内镜下微创技术可有效治疗消化道瘘,且具有创伤小、操作简便、愈合快、安全等优点,值得临床推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the therapeutic value of endoscopic jejunal tube placement, endoscopic clipping, and over the scope clip (OTSC) for digestive fistula. Methods We retrospective analyzed data of 38 patients with digestive fistulas at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University admitted from July 2015 to July 2017. Treatments were chosen according to the size and the site of the fistulas. Thirteen patients underwent jejunal tube placement, 20 underwent endoscopic clipping, and 5 underwent OTSC. The technical success rate, clinical cure rate and post-operative hospital stay were analyzed. Results All patients were completed the endoscopic operation successfully with no significant complications. In the jejunal tube group, 4 patients’ fistulas fully healed, lesion was smaller than before treatment in 3 patients, lesion didn"t change in 5 patients, and 1 patient died. The complete cure rate was 30.8% (4/13), and the postoperative hospital stay was 47.4±14.1 days. For the endoscopic clipping group, 16 patients’ fistulas fully healed, lesion was smaller than before treatment in 3 cases, and 1 patient died. The complete cure rate was 80.0% (16/20), and the postoperative hospital stay was 17.9±8.9 days. Patients in OTSC group were total completely cured, with 100.0% of complete cure rate. One patient with refractory esophageal fistula underwent OTSC repeatedly with endoscopic clipping, and the healing time of fistula was 102 days. The postoperative hospital stay of 4 others was 5.3±1.7 days. Conclusion Endoscopic management is safe and effective for digestive fistulas with less trauma, easy performance and short time of healing.

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张幸,周书成,史冬涛,等.消化道瘘内镜处理的临床研究[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2019,36(2).

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2018-12-05
  • 录用日期:2018-06-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-02-13
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