经口内镜下幽门肌切开术治疗胃大部切除术后胃瘫的疗效分析
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1.东南大学附属中大医院消化内科;2.东南大学附属中大医院超声诊断科;3.东南大学附属中大医院影像科

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年基金 (81600429),江苏省医学青年人才计划(2018ZXKJQW010)


Clinical effects of gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy on the treatment of gastroparesis after subtotal gastrectomy
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Affiliation:

Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars (81600429); Young Medical Talents Program of Jiangsu Province (2018ZXKJQW010)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨经口内镜下幽门肌切开术(G-POEM)治疗胃大部切除术后胃瘫的有效性及安全性。方法 回顾性分析2016年8月至2018年6月在东南大学附属中大医院消化内科接受G-POEM治疗的47例胃大部切除术后胃瘫患者资料,分析治疗情况、手术相关并发症、胃瘫症状改善情况、胃排空功能改善情况。结果 47例患者均成功实施G-POEM,无一例出现与G-POEM相关的严重并发症。术后随访时间(9.8±5.8)个月(3~18个月),患者术后第1、3、6、12、18个月胃瘫主要症状指数评分分别为1.6±0.5、1.2±0.4、1.1±0.6、1.4±0.3、1.7±0.3,均低于术前的3.8±1.1(P均<0.01),胃瘫症状显著改善。胃排空造影显示,术后第1、6、12、18个月造影剂半排空时间分别为(23.8±8.8)min、(21.2±9.5)min、(20.9±8.3)min、(26.4±7.8)min,较术前的(67.8±12.5)min均明显缩短(P均<0.01)。三维超声胃窦容积测定提示,术后第1、6、12、18个月胃窦半排空时间分别为26.4(21.8,40.3)min、22.6(13.9,32.7)min、24.3(18.2,36.5)min、26.8(16.4,38.5)min,较术前的72.5(48.3,108.6)min均明显缩短(P均<0.01)。结论 G-POEM治疗胃大部切除术后胃瘫具有良好的安全性,且远期疗效较满意。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) in the treatment of postsurgical gastroparesis. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on data of 47 patients with gastroparesis after subtotal gastrectomy, who underwent G-POEM in the Zhongda Hospital Southeast University form August 2016 to June 2018. G-POEM procedure, complications related to G-POEM, and improvement of symptoms and gastric emptying function were observed. Results All patients underwent G-POEM successfully. No serious G-POEM-related complications were observed.During a follow-up period of 9.8±5.8 months (range 3-18 months), the score of gastroparesis cardinal symptoms index (GCSI) was 1.6±0.5, 1.2±0.4, 1.1±0.6, 1.4±0.3 and 1.7±0.3 respectively at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th, and 18th months after G-POEM, and all scores were lower than that before G-POEM (3.8±1.1, all P<0.01). The results showed the symptoms of gastroparesis were improved significantly. Gastric emptying imaging showed the hemi-emptying time was 23.8±8.8 min, 21.2±9.5 min, 20.9±8.3 min and 26.4±7.8 min at the 1st, 6th, 12th and 18th months after G-POEM, respectively. All of the time were significantly shorter than that before G-POEM (67.8±12.5 min, all P<0.01). Three-dimensional ultrasonography results of gastric antrum volume showed that the hemi-emptying time was 26.4 (21.8, 40.3) min, 22.6 (13.9, 32.7) min, 24.3 (18.2, 36.5) min and 26.8 (16.4, 38.5) min at the 1st, 6th, 12th and 18th months after G-POEM, respectively, which were all significantly shorter than that before G-POEM [72.5 (48.3, 108.6) min, all P<0.01]. Conclusion G-POEM has a satisfactory long-term efficacy on the treatment of gastroparesis after subtotal gastrectomy, with a good safety.

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谭佳成,Sachin Mulmi Shrestha,王盼盼,等.经口内镜下幽门肌切开术治疗胃大部切除术后胃瘫的疗效分析[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2019,36(5):317-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-19
  • 录用日期:2018-10-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-28
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