内镜超声引导下门静脉压力梯度测定在动物实验中的应用初探
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南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院

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南京市科技发展计划(201715023)


Endoscopic ultrasound-guided portal pressure gradient measurement: a pilot animal study
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Nanjing Science and Technology Development Plan (201715023)

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    摘要:

    目的探究内镜超声引导下门静脉压力梯度(EUS-PPG)测定在正常小型猪模型中的应用及安全性。方法选取4只小型猪,雌雄各2只,月龄8~12个月,体重20~30 kg,在全麻下经线阵内镜超声引导,使用22 G穿刺针穿刺门静脉、肝静脉、下腔静脉,再使用中心静脉压模块测压,每条血管测3次取平均值。术中及术后监测生命体征,记录门静脉压力梯度(PPG)结果(PPG为门静脉压力与肝静脉或下腔静脉压力差值)以及操作相关并发症情况。结果4只猪均成功测压,门静脉压力(11.0±1.0)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),肝静脉或下腔静脉压力(7.3±1.1)mmHg,计算PPG为(3.8±0.9)mmHg。术中、术后无并发症发生。结论EUS-PPG测定技术成功率高,反映门静脉压力准确,且安全性好。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided portal pressure gradient (EUS-PPG) measurement in the normal porcine model. MethodsFour pigs, 2 male and 2 female, aged 8-12 months, weighing 20-30 kg were selected in the experiment. Under general anesthesia and EUS guidance, a 22 G fine needle connected to electrocardiograph monitor with a central vein pressure manometer was used to puncture and measure pressures in the portal vein (PV) and hepatic vein (HV) or inferior vena cava (IVC). Pressures were measured three times for each vessel and the mean pressure was recorded. The PPG was recorded as the difference between the PV pressure and HV or IVC pressure. Vital signs during and after the procedure and operation-related complications were monitored. ResultsEUS-PPG measurement was successful in all targeted vessels. The PV pressure, HV or IVC pressure, and PPG was 11.0±1.0 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), 7.3±1.1 mmHg and 3.8±0.9 mmHg, respectively. No adverse event occurred. ConclusionEUS-PPG measurement has a high successful rate and reliable accuracy and safety reflecting the portal vein pressure.

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张玮,张松,彭春艳,等.内镜超声引导下门静脉压力梯度测定在动物实验中的应用初探[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2019,36(7):505-508.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-19
  • 录用日期:2018-09-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-22
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