内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗直径2 cm以上结直肠粗短蒂息肉的疗效评价
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1.浙江省慈溪市人民医院消化内科;2.复旦大学附属中山医院内镜中心 周平红

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Efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal polyps larger than 2 cm with thick and short stalks
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)治疗直径2 cm以上结直肠短粗蒂息肉的安全性和有效性。方法 回顾性分析浙江省慈溪市人民医院2015年1月到2017年6月行ESD治疗的直径2 cm以上结直肠粗短蒂息肉患者的临床资料,包括临床病理资料,并发症发生情况,以及有无局部复发或远处转移等。结果 共40例患者纳入研究,息肉直径2.0~4.0 cm,平均2.8 cm,均成功进行ESD,整块切除率100.0%。手术时间7~60 min,平均25.1 min。术中26例(65.0%)出现动脉搏动性出血,均经内镜下热活检钳电凝止血成功。术中无穿孔、无内镜无法处理的大出血发生,术后无迟发性出血及迟发性穿孔,无中转外科手术病例。术后住院时间1~4 d,平均1.3 d。术后病理提示,23例(57.5%)为腺瘤伴低级别上皮内瘤变, 15例(37.5%)为高级别上皮内瘤变,2例(5.0%)为浸润黏膜下层浅层的早期癌。所有切除标本的侧切缘和基底切缘无肿瘤累及,病灶完整切除率100.0%。患者术后随访时间4~24个月, 平均10.2个月,无局部复发和远处转移病例。结论 ESD治疗较大结直肠粗短蒂息肉安全有效。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the safety and efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal polyps larger than 2cm with thick and short stalks. Methods: From January 2015 to June 2017, patients with colorectal thick pedicle polyps undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical and pathological characteristics, clinical outcomes and complications were recorded and analyzed. Results: Fifty-five colorectal polyps with thick and short stalks diagnosed in 40 patients were completed removed by ESD. En bloc resection was achieved for all of the 55 lesions. The mean size of polyps was 2.8cm (range 2.0-4.0cm). The mean procedure duration was 15.9 (range 7-40). Twenty-eight patients experiencing pulsating bleeding (65%) were coagulated successfully endoscopically during the procedure. The blood volume ranged from 5ml to 100ml.There was no intraoperative or delayed perforation as well as delayed bleeding. The mean length of hospital stay was 1.3 day (range 1-4). There were 23 (57.5%) adenoma with low grade intraepithelial neoplasia, 15 (37.5%) carcinoma in situ, and two (5%) early carcinoma with superficial submucosal layer infiltration detected. R0 resection was obtained in all patients. The mean length of follow-up was 10.2 months (range 4-24). There was no recurrence or distant metastasis among 38 (95%) patients received colonoscopy during follow-up.

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王淑君,周平红,王益平,等.内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗直径2 cm以上结直肠粗短蒂息肉的疗效评价[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2019,36(5):358-360.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-27
  • 录用日期:2019-01-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-28
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