经口内镜下幽门肌切开术治疗先天性肥厚性 幽门狭窄的临床初步研究(含视频)
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1.西安交通大学附属儿童医院消化科;2.复旦大学附属中山医院内镜中心

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西安市科学技术局科技行动计划(20YXYJ0002)


Preliminary clinical study of gastric-peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy for pediatric patients with congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (with video)
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Affiliation:

The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiangtong University

Fund Project:

Science and Technology Action Plan of Xi'an Science and Technology Bureau(20YXYJ0002)

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    摘要:

    目的 初步评估经口内镜下幽门肌切开术(gastric peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy,G-POEM)治疗先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄(congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis,CHPS)的疗效和安全性。 方法 回顾西安市儿童医院2019年1月—2019年9月期间接受G-POEM治疗的6例CHPS患儿的临床资料,总结手术情况、围手术期管理以及手术相关并发症发生情况等。 结果 6例CHPS患儿平均日龄54.5 d(27~130 d),均顺利完成G-POEM,平均手术时间49.5 min(34~150 min),术后均未出现发热、消化道出血及腹腔脓肿,平均住院时间12.5 d(10~22 d)。6例术后平均随访4.2个月(3.3~8.6个月)。术后1个月幽门直径平均1.1 cm(0.9~1.5 cm),较术前的0.3 cm(0.1~0.5 cm)明显扩张。术后1个月体重平均增加0.9 kg(0.4~1.6 kg),术后3个月体重平均增加3.2 kg(2.6~3.5 kg),术后3个月随访时患儿体重即可接近同龄儿的标准体重。 结论 初步证实G-POEM治疗婴幼儿CHPS安全、有效,可成为CHPS治疗方式的一种新选择。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of gastric-peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (G-POEM) for congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (CHPS). MethodsClinical data of 6 CHPS children who received G-POEM treatment in Xi'an Children's Hospital from January 2019 to September 2019 were collected. Their operative data, perioperative management and procedure-related complications were summarized. ResultsThe 6 children had mean daily age of 54.5 d (27-130 d). All of them successfully completed G-POEM, with mean operation time of 49.5 min (34-150 min). No postoperative fever, gastrointestinal bleeding or abdominal abscess occurred. The mean hospitalization time was 12.5 d (10-22 d). The mean follow-up time was 4.2 months (3.3-8.6 months). After one-month postoperative follow-up, the pylorus showed obvious dilation to 1.1 cm (0.9-1.5 cm) compared with that before treatment of 0.3 cm ( 0.1-0.5 cm). After one-month and three-month postoperative follow-up, the mean body weight of the children increased by 0.9 kg (0.4-1.6 kg) and 3.2 kg (2.6-3.5 kg), respectively. After three months of postoperative follow-up, all children reached the standard body weight. ConclusionG-POEM for infant CHPS is safe and effective, which could be a new option.

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张含花,方莹,任晓侠,等.经口内镜下幽门肌切开术治疗先天性肥厚性 幽门狭窄的临床初步研究(含视频)[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2020,37(11):805-809.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-20
  • 录用日期:2020-04-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-30
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