内镜超声引导弹簧圈栓塞联合内镜组织胶注射治疗胃底静脉曲张的回顾性研究
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武汉大学人民医院消化内科

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湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BCB007)


A retrospective study of endoscopic ultrasound‑guided coil embolization combined with endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection for gastric fundal varices
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Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

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Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province (2020BCB007)

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    摘要:

    目的 评价内镜超声(endoscopic ultrasound,EUS)引导弹簧圈栓塞联合内镜组织胶注射治疗合并较大自发性分流道的胃底静脉曲张的疗效和安全性。方法 回顾性分析武汉大学人民医院2016年12月—2020年12月因胃底静脉曲张伴较大自发性分流道(分流道最窄处直径5~15 mm)接受EUS引导弹簧圈栓塞联合内镜组织胶注射的24例患者资料,统计并分析短期疗效(技术成功率、术后5 d再出血率、6周死亡率)、远期疗效(1年再出血率和死亡率、3年死亡率)及安全性(异位栓塞发生率)。结果 EUS引导弹簧圈栓塞联合内镜组织胶注射技术成功率91.7%(22/24),5 d再出血率0(0/22)。1例(4.5%)术后2 d复查门静脉系统血管CT成像显示脾静脉主干部分栓塞。22例患者中2例失访,随访时间14.9(1.0~48.6)个月,术后6周死亡率0(0/20),术后1年再出血率35.0%(7/20)。12例行胃镜随访的患者中,5例出现不同程度食管静脉曲张加重,5例出现不同程度门静脉高压性胃病加重。术后1年死亡率5.0%(1/20),术后3年死亡率20.0%(4/20),均与出血及异位栓塞事件无关。结论 对于合并较大自发性分流道的胃底静脉曲张患者,EUS引导弹簧圈栓塞联合内镜组织胶注射治疗短期安全有效,并能降低异位栓塞发生风险,远期疗效及安全性仍有待进一步证实。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided coil embolization combined with endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection for gastric fundal varices with large spontaneous shunt. Methods Data of 24 patients with gastric fundal varices with large spontaneous shunt (the smallest diameter was 5-15 mm) treated by EUS-guided coil embolization combined with endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from December 2016 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The short-term efficacy (the rates of technical success, five-day rebleeding and six-week mortality) and long-term efficacy (the rates of one-year rebleeding, one-year mortality and three-year mortality) and safety (ectopic embolism) were evaluated. Results The technical success rate was 91.7% (22/24), and the five-day rebleeding rate was 0 (0/22). Computed tomography angiography of portal vein reexamined 2 days after the treatment showed embolism of splenic vein in 1 patient (4.5%). The median follow-up time was 14.9 months (ranging 1.0-48.6 months) and 2 patients were lost during follow-up. The six-week mortality was 0 (0/20), and the one-year rebleeding rate was 35.0% (7/20). Among 12 patients who underwent endoscopy in the follow-up, 5 had aggravation of esophageal varices, and 5 had aggravation of portal hypertension gastropathy. The one-year and three-year mortalities were 5.0% (1/20) and 20.0% (4/20), respectively, neither of which was related to such events as bleeding or ectopic embolism. Conclusion EUS-guided coil embolization combined with endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection for gastric fundal varices with large spontaneous shunt is effective and safe in short term, with a low rate of ectopic embolism. Long-term efficacy and safety need to be further confirmed.

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黄子殷,操寄望,肖勇,等.内镜超声引导弹簧圈栓塞联合内镜组织胶注射治疗胃底静脉曲张的回顾性研究[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2022,39(5):373-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-15
  • 录用日期:2021-03-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-18
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