内镜下高频电刀行结肠息肉切除的有效性及安全性
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1.成都市第三人民医院消化内科;2.成都医学院第一附属医院消化内科;3.四川省绵阳市中医医院消化内镜中心;4.四川省资阳市第四人民医院消化内科;5.四川省三台县中医院消化内科;6.四川省眉山市彭山区人民医院内一科

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Efficacy and safety of endoscopic colorectal polypectomy with high-frequency electrotome
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The 3rd People''s Hospital of Chengdu

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    摘要:

    通过采集2020年6月—2020年9月四川地区6家医院使用高频电刀行内镜下结肠息肉切除术的643例资料,包括息肉完整切除、术后迟发性出血、穿孔等情况,分析高频电刀行结肠息肉切除的有效性及安全性。结果显示患者中发生迟发性出血18例(2.80%),术后穿孔1例(0.16%)。1 828枚息肉病灶均得到完整切除(100.0%)。单因素分析显示直径≥10 mm、息肉形态为长蒂或侧向发育型肿瘤、病理为腺瘤性息肉、采取内镜黏膜切除术切除、采取混切1电凝模式是高频电刀内镜下结肠息肉切除术后发生迟发性出血的影响因素(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示息肉直径≥10 mm(P=0.001,OR=3.575,95%CI:1.175~9.955)、息肉形态为长蒂或侧向发育型肿瘤(P=0.004,OR=2.981,95%CI:1.233~14.858)是迟发性出血发生的独立危险因素。提示内镜下采用高频电刀行结肠息肉切除具有较高的有效性及安全性,但对于息肉直径≥10 mm、息肉形态为长蒂或侧向发育型肿瘤须警惕术后迟发性出血的发生。

    Abstract:

    Data of 643 patients who underwent endoscopic polypectomy with high-frequency electrotome in 6 hospitals of Sichuan Province between June 2020 and September 2020 were summarized. The rate of complete polypectomy and the incidence of delayed post-polypectomy bleeding (DPPB) and perforation were analyzed. DPPB occurred in 18 cases (2.80%) and postoperative perforation occurred in 1 case (0.16%). All of the 1 828 polyps were completely resected (100.0%). Univariate analysis showed that polyps' diameter≥10 mm, long peduncle or laterally spreading tumor (LST), adenomatous polyp, endoscopic mucosal resection, mixed cutting mode 1 of electrocoagulation were significantly correlated with DPPB(P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that polyp diameter≥10 mm (P=0.001,OR=3.575,95%CI:1.175-9.955), morphology of long peduncle or LST (P=0.004,OR=2.981,95%CI:1.233-14.858) were independent risk factors for DPPB. Endoscopic colorectal polypectomy with high-frequency electrotome is effective and safe. Polyps' diameter≥10 mm, polyps with long pedicle or LST are the risk factors for DPPB.

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沈才飞,赵奎,王黎明,等.内镜下高频电刀行结肠息肉切除的有效性及安全性[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2021,38(6):475-478.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-15
  • 录用日期:2021-04-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2021-07-01
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