止血夹预防早期胃癌内镜黏膜下剥离术后迟发性出血的疗效分析
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首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内科

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国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0109805)


Effects of hemoclips on preventing delayed bleeding for patients with early gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection
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Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University

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National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC0109805)

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    摘要:

    目的 评价止血夹预防早期胃癌内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)后出血的疗效。方法 回顾性收集2013年6月—2020年8月就诊于北京友谊医院确诊为早期胃癌行ESD患者资料459例,将其分为病变切除后使用止血夹预防性夹闭创面的A组162例、病变切除后未使用止血夹夹闭创面的B组297例,观察术后2周患者是否发生出血。对患者进行单因素及亚组分析,分析每组患者的术后出血发生率及临床病理特征。结果 A组术后出血发生率3.1%(5/162),B组术后出血发生率8.1%(24/297),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.418,P=0.036)。A组与B组进行亚组比较,肿瘤长径>20 mm时,两组术后出血率差异有统计学意义[3.5%(2/57)比15.3%(13/85),χ2=5.016,P=0.025];肿瘤位于胃下部时,两组术后出血率差异有统计学意义[1.0%(1/97)比10.4%(20/192),χ2=8.425,P=0.004];肿瘤浸润深度为M/SM1时,两组术后出血率差异有统计学意义[3.2%(5/157)比8.1%(23/285),χ2=4.072,P=0.044]。当肿瘤长径≤20 mm、肿瘤位于胃上/中部、肿瘤浸润深度为SM2时,A组与B组的术后出血发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 止血夹可预防早期胃癌ESD术后迟发性出血的发生,且主要体现在肿瘤长径>20 mm、肿瘤位于胃下部、肿瘤浸润深度在M/SM1的病变上,对肿瘤长径≤20 mm、肿瘤位于胃上/中部病变的预防作用不大。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the effects of hemoclips on preventing delayed bleeding for early gastric cancer (EGC) after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Methods Clinical data of 459 patients who underwent ESD for EGC in Beijing Friendship Hospital from June 2013 to August 2020 were collected retrospectively. Patients were divided into group A (hemoclip group, n=162) and group B (non-hemoclip group, n=297) according to whether preventive hemostatic clip treatment was performed after resection. Delayed bleeding within 2 weeks after ESD was observed. Univariate analysis and subgroup analysis were conducted for the delayed bleeding incidence and clinicopathological features. Results Delayed bleeding incidences of group A and group B were 3.1% (5/162) and 8.1% (24/297) with significant difference between the two groups (χ2=4.418, P=0.036). Subgroup analysis showed that there were significant differences in the delayed bleeding incidence between the two groups when the diameter of the tumor >20 mm [3.5% (2/57) VS 15.3% (13/85), χ2=5.016, P=0.025], the tumor located in the lower part of the stomach [1.0% (1/97) VS 10.4% (20/192), χ2=8.425, P=0.004], and the depth of tumor invasion was M/SM1 [3.2% (5/157) VS 8.1% (23/285), χ2=4.072, P=0.044]. There were no significant differences in the delayed bleeding incidence between group A and group B when the diameter of the tumor ≤20 mm, the tumor located in the upper/medial part of the stomach and the depth of tumor invasion was SM2 (P>0.05). Conclusion Hemoclips can prevent delayed bleeding after ESD for EGC, which is mainly observed in a tumor of diameter >20 mm, located in the lower part of the stomach and M/SM1 tumor invasion. It has little effect on the prevention when the tumor diameter ≤20 mm and located in the upper/medial part of the stomach.

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王佳旭,武珊珊,李鹏,等.止血夹预防早期胃癌内镜黏膜下剥离术后迟发性出血的疗效分析[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2023,40(2):104-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-17
  • 录用日期:2022-01-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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