消化内镜超级微创不同治疗通道的手术新进展
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解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科医学部

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国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1303601)


New advances in different treatment channels of super minimally invasive surgery by digestive endoscopy
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    摘要:

    超级微创是医学手术史上全新的阶段,也是未来治疗学的终极理念。其原则是基于保持人体解剖结构不变的情况下祛除疾病,核心是患者术后恢复原样,治疗前后整个身体无大差异。超级微创理念下的治疗希望达到完美无缺的程度,患者生活质量保持不变,生存时间不受该疾病影响,完全区别于目前的传统外科和微创外科以切除器官为代价的手术模式。目前对于超级微创不同治疗通道以及相关的研究并没有进行梳理。本文将对消化内镜超级微创不同治疗通道的手术新进展进行综述。超级微创的消化内镜手术通道分为4大类,包括消化管道单通道、多腔隙双通道、隧道技术通道和穿刺通道。未来的超级微创理念手术都将在这些通道内进行新的术式研究。

    Abstract:

    Super minimally invasive surgery (SMIS) is a new stage in the history of medical surgery, as well as the ultimate concept of therapeutics in the future. The principle of SMIS is based on maintaining the anatomical structure of the human body to remove diseases.which means that the patient is restored to the original state after surgery, and the whole body is not significantly different before and after treatment. Under the instruction of SMIS, patients’ quality of life remains the same, and the survival time is not affected by the disease, completely different from the traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery (MIS) which needs to remove organs at the cost of the operation mode. At present, there is no review or related studies on the different treatment channels of SMIS. In this review, we will review the update anvances in different treatment channels of SMIS by digestive endoscopy. The channels of digestive endoscopy SMIS can be divided into four categories, including single channel of digestive tract, double channel of multi-cavity, tunneling technique channel and aspiration biopsy channel. Based on these channels, new surgical methods of SMIS will be studied in the future. The new progress in recent years are as follows. Such as single channel of digestive tract, autologous skin-grafting surgery to prevent large area postoperative stricture after ESD, endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy (ERAT) used in the treatment of acute appendicitis, the duodenal papilla occlusion by SureClip from MicroTech after EST works as "papilla remolding", retaining the sphincter pressure and anti-reflux barrier function after EST, the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct and gallbladder calculi by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatic duct, etc. In the field of multi-lacunae and double channels, gastroscope combined with thoracoscope and gastroscope combined with laparoscope are used in the resection of large benign tumors, etc. In the field of tunnel technique, diverticular peroral endoscopic myotomy (D-POEM) treats esophageal diverticulum, and gastric peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (G-POEM) treats gastroparesis, etc. In the field of aspiration biopsy channels, the aspiration channels of digestive organs have been used for temporary drainage and interventional therapy, and the application of percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic have been used in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary diseases. These surgeries extend the concept of SMIS applied in clinical treatment.

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宁波,柴宁莉,李笑,等.消化内镜超级微创不同治疗通道的手术新进展[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2021,38(12):969-973.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-05
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-14
  • 录用日期:2021-09-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-27
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