Pancreatic and biliary tract diseases are a group of common disorders. Laparoscopy combined with duodenoscopy are the mainstream for the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. More and more surgeons perform endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure due to the integration of disciplines. Traditional ERCP training method of "direct-viewing endoscope firstly then side-viewing endoscope" for gastroenterologist is not suitable for training in surgeons since most of surgeons are lack of endoscopy experience. Currently, there is no standardized surgical ERCP training mode in China. In order to standardize the surgical ERCP training and promote the spread development of technology, Endoscopic Surgery Group, Chinese Society of Digestive Endoscopology, Chinese Endoscopist Association and Pancreatology Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association established an expert consensus on surgical ERCP training in China. This consensus was developed by the top ERCP experts based on the latest evidence-based medicine and surgical endoscopic experience all over the world. It included five parts for the surgical ERCP training: trainees and qualifications of training institutions, training protocol, training period, criteria of quality control, and assessment criteria, and made recommendations for the surgical ERCP training to provide important reference to establish a standardized training mode for surgical ERCP in China.